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Probably
the most delicious quote in The Plain
Dealer in years came at the end of a
front-page story about the Nate Gray trial.
PD reporter Mike Tobin quoted from FBI tapes
of Gray's Shaker Square telephone conversation
with attorney Ricardo Teamor. Gray recited Sam
Miller's advice on how to treat Cleveland
council members.
"And Sam taught me this - the more you
treat them like a trick, or exactly what they
are, the more better results you'll get.
Sam said treat them like a straight
prostitute," Gray told Teamor.
Yes, indeed, Sam (pictured) has lots of
experience with these "prostitute"
Council members.
He and Dick Jacobs have worked over the
politicians in town in the past two decades or
more. We've picked up the bills.
The Cuyahoga County Commissioners just bought
a few white elephants, asbestos-filled
buildings from Jacobs along East 9th at Euclid
Ave. Thank you, Jimmy Dimora, Tim Hagan and
Peter Lawson Jones. The three stooges plan is
to knock down the environmentally deficient
buildings (except for the historic Cleveland
Trust gem) and build new county offices. So we
will see you later, taxpayers - some $100
million or more later.
The purchase by the County Commissioners
pleased Jacobs very much. Who else would buy
these downtown buildings that one has to knock
down?
However, it DISpleased Sam Miller's and Al
Ratner's Forest City family. Seriously
DISpleased them.
Sam and Al wanted the County to bless them
with some easy cash by moving County offices
to the old Higbee's department store building
at Forest City's money-losing Tower City
shopping area.
Thus, Sam and Al took their marbles and went
home by telling the Convention
Facilities Commission it no longer wanted
Forest City's previously offered new
Convention Center site to be considered. If
you don't buy our building, we won't let you
construct a convention center next door on our
land.
What is interesting about all this is the
history of the Jacobs vs. Miller-Ratner
economic battles here and how it has helped
keep Cleveland in a beggar position as the two
political-pulling giants rip-off what they can
of the dying
carcass of a city.
So I'm going to quote from an old article I
wrote in the Free Times back in
February 2001, or before the convention center
issue ripened and before the new county
offices became a carcass issue for them to
fight over again. It gives some flavor to how
these two development giants have treated
Cleveland and been treated by Cleveland.
Here it is with
minor changes:
The
underground battle between two of the city's
top business moguls over political access,
favors and deals from City Hall has surfaced
again.
Like a low-grade fever, Sam Miller of Forest
City Enterprises and Dick Jacobs of the
Jacobs Group, have infected city politics
for more than a decade, two rivals currying
favor with politicians.
Nate Gray, let me say presently, is peanuts
in this gimme game.
In the last two weeks, legislative moves by
Council President Michael Polensek, fronting
for Jacobs interests; and Mayor Michael
White, fronting for Miller interests, showed
that the temperature has risen a degree or
two. (Not to discount the continued
interests of former Council President George
Forbes, long allied with Jacobs.)
First, Polensek introduced legislation to
change the deal made between the city and
Jacobs in order to ease limitations on the
uses of land at the Figgie project called
Chagrin Highlands. That could help Jacobs
make some quick
moves to profit from the deal.
Second, White proposed that a $9.2-milllion
loan to Miller's Forest City be settled
early, for $4.6 million. The deal would be
similar to the one Miller made on the Halle
building loan from the city, in which he
paid off a $9.2 million loan for $3.9
million.
A
little background history... When Council
approved the original Figgie project in 1989,
under former Mayor George Voinovich and
Council President George Forbes, Dick Jacobs'
name never enter the public discussions.
However, Jacobs secretly, thanks to George
Forbes, became the prime developer of this
city land, labeled one of the richest
commercial sites between New York City and
Chicago. White called Jacobs's involvement
with Figgie a "sordid little deal."
Who would know better?
White precipitated a lawsuit to force Jacobs
out of the Figgie deal. White complained
Jacobs wanted to use the prime site for quick
development. This wouldn't satisfy the city's
desire for office buildings and thus higher
income tax revenue from employees. The city
would share the income tax revenue. The legal
settlement limited Jacobs from developing the
city-owned land for most retail uses, the
fastest route to the profits Jacobs sought.
(In a deposition in the case, Jacobs summed up
his greedy outlook: "I believe in the
quantum theory of profit to the nth
power.")
Some believed White was serving Miller's
interests with the attempt to oust Jacobs from
Chagrin Highlands. Why? Because Jacobs wanted
to develop a luxury shopping center at the
same time Beachwood Place, with Miller
interests involved, wanted to expand its
luxury shopping mall. The Jacobs move could
have jeopardized the Beachwood expansion.
Beachwood Place did expand and Jacobs was
prevented from offering competition. And the
out-of-court settlement between White and
Jacobs took place at a time, one might
speculate, that helped the mayor keep Jacobs
(and thus Forbes) off balance when they might
have opposed him politically for re-election.
(White eventually didn't run and the Gray case
may reveal why.)
Jacobs and Miller interests also fought to
provide a site for the new federal court
building. Indeed, in 1995, Jacobs went to
Washington to former Congressman Louis Stokes,
when he was the ranking Democrat on the
powerful Appropriations Committee. Jacobs took
along Forbes and former Council President and
Congressman-turned-lobbyist Jim Stanton, who
still keeps his hand in Cleveland politics and
money maneuvering. It didn't work. The site
chosen was Miller's - and we know that Stokes,
upon retirement from
Congress - joined Miller's Forest City
Enterprises as a board member. Jacobs didn't
make the money but Miller-Ratner did.
When you have the mayor you want - as Miller
and Ratner did at this time - there are many
possibilities for making money.
Miller and Jacobs also locked horns in the
area generally called the Bluffs, east of
Jacobs's slumping Galleria (since sold).
Jacobs during the Voinovich-Forbes era, got
hold of two well-sited city properties at E.
12th and St. Clair Avenue, and has held them
speculatively for more than 10 years. (Now the
PD is reporting Zaremba interests will build
housing on this urban renewal land used by
developer/speculators since the 1960s and
still absent any form of building.) Miller,
with White's help, moved to get the city
approval for development of the Bluffs, but
was blocked because Jim Kassouf owned critical
pieces of property. Eventually, neither Jacobs
nor Miller was able to develop in this area,
much of its old Erieview urban renewal land
from the 1950s and '60s, saying much about
downtown's economic history.
So, as said in the above 2001 material, access
to politicians can pay off handsomely. Here
are some of the goodies achieved by Jacobs and
the Miller-Ratner contingents as they curry
favor from our pols:
Dick
Jacobs...
- $3.5 million for
the Galleria.*
- $10 million for Key
Center.*
- $10 million for
Marriott Hotel.*
- $2.5 motel for the
Mall parking lot adjacent Marriott
- Tax abatement for
the latter three at 100% for 20 years.
- Managing
partnership, Chagrin Highlands, a $530 million
project, helped
by
a $138 million in road improvements at I-271.
- $181 million for
Jacobs Field.
- Corner properties
at E. 12th and St. Clair, eventually sold back.
To the City of Cleveland...
- Purchase of dead
property at E. 9th and Euclid for $22 million
by our
generous County
Commissioners.
Sam Miller & Ratner
Families...
- $10 Million Tower
City retail.*
- $2.7 million Tower
City III.*
- $2.04 million Tower City IIIa.*
- $7.9 million Ritz
Hotel.*
- Tax abatement 20
years, 100% Ritz Hotel.
- $9.2 million Tower
City-Old Post Office Building.*
- $9.2 million Halle
Office Building.*
- $69 million RTA
Waterfront Line from Tower City to lakefront.
*UDAGs
(Urban Development Action Grants), typically
loans at zero interest and for 20 years.
Jacobs and Miller-Ratner used these loans to
subsidize projects downtown.
That's
Roldo's Perspective... What's
Your Perspective?
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