Frank Jackson apparently wants to be the Mayor of Tower City.
As I’ve said before, doing favors for Sam Miller is a
full-time job.
It’s one explanation I can see in offering Forest
City Enterprises and others the opportunity to repay long-term loans at a
discounted rate. In other words, long-term loans via the city would
be repaid by the borrowers (fat cats) at far below the amount of the
original loans.
What you have to know is that most of these
multi-million dollar UDAG loans, made during the reign of Mayor George
Voinovich and Council President George Forbes, were munificently arranged
to give certain favorite developers tens of millions of dollars often at
ZERO interest rate. Favorites were Sam Miller, Al Ratner and Dick
Jacobs. More later.
Usually, the duration of these sweetheart loans was
20 years. However, I found this week that two for Tower City were
for 30 years! These loans are now due in 2020, but Jackson wants to
accept payment now of $885,000 on loans held 10 years for a total $5.9
million, according to a Plain Dealer assessment of the loans.
As an example, one of the Tower City loans for $2.7
million started in 1990 at three percent for 10 years and 5% for the
remainder. No payment of principle for the 30 years!
Why is this being done? To hand over the
reduced payoff money to another downtown developer. What else.
A sharing of wealth with the wealthy.
To further benefit these developers many of the loans
were structured originally so that NOTHING – meaning not a penny – was
repayable – not principal, not interest – until 20 years down the road.
(How would you enjoy having such terms on your home mortgage?)
For some, the 1980s were one great big party, thanks
to generous politicians. Now we have Jackson giving us a sequel.
The Pee Dee, in a PR splash of headlines last week,
reported that Jackson proposed cashing in on UDAG payments in an effort to
receive millions of dollars and thus have cash for more subsidies for
downtown development and, supposedly, other city needs.
Apparently, if this goes through, a new batch of
public money will find its way into the private hands of developers.
A week before Jackson’s announcement, the Pee Dee
headlined a plan for the Warehouse district downtown. Developer Bob
Stark announced a $1.2 to $1.5 billion development of offices, hotels,
retail and housing. Stark has partnered with John Carney, board
member of the cash-dishing Cleveland-Cuyahoga Port Authority and downtown
developer. The politically powerful Carney family has often been
involved in downtown development and enjoyed subsidies.
How much public money Stark would need went
unspecified. Expect the public tab to be tens of millions of
dollars.
Presumably, Jackson wants to use money that isn’t yet
payable by taking less than was lent. The amount loaned will be
reduced or discounted by early payment.
What is disturbing about this, of course, is that
none of the money has been paid back for years. Therefore, these
developers have had free use of public money for many years.
Further, the interest rate typically was ZERO!
And even more shocking, these developments often have
received 100% tax abatements for their construction.
Let’s look at some.
The Key Center and Marriott hotel received
respectively $10 million and $7,663,000 in UDAG loans that will be due in
2012. Jacobs built both. He has never had to pay a penny of
that $17.6 million no-interest loan back to the city since the early
1990s. Further, both the Key Center and Marriott hotel have had to
pay NO property taxes on the new buildings. NONE.
In addition, Voinovich and Forbes gave Jacobs the
City’s Mall A to build a 900-space parking facility underground in front
of the Marriott. This too was tax abated for 20 years.
All that didn’t satisfy Jacobs. He actually
went to the County to have the tax on the land at Public Square (which is
not tax abated) reduced after receiving all that City help. He asked
for a decrease of 21%.
Jackson would take less than a 50% payback on these
loans to Jacobs.
Downtown Cleveland floats on public money.
Tower City has received other UDAGs, the old post
office building, $9.2 million and another at Tower City for $9.7 million.
In all, Tower City properties received some $32 million in UDAGs,
fashioned usually for 20 but as many as 30 years.
Meanwhile, Tower City has been seeking and getting
hundreds of millions of dollars in property tax deductions in the value of
its properties to lower taxes paid. The Ratners, despite their
wealth, don’t like paying taxes.
Further, for years the City has been using some taxes
that Tower City does pay, not for schools, not for the City, but to pay
off bonds for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, diverting the tax money from
its usual recipients.
These abatements are called Tax Incremental
Financings (TIFs). The city apparently wants to use TIFs in the Warehouse
project. That means even the property taxes paid will not go to the
schools and other public needs, but to the desires of the developer.
Miller and the Ratners also benefited as the posh
Ritz Carlton got a combined $7.9 million loan (20 years, no interest) and
tax abatement. To show the cost to taxpayers, I refer to something I
wrote previously. From the start through 1997, $5,628,635 in
property taxes were forgiven, thanks to Voinovich & Forbes. Since
1997, those millions of dollars and much more in the 20 years since have
been pocketed by the Miller-Ratners at the Ritz.
These public gifts are often accompanied by further
subsidies to sweeten already sweetheart deals.
At the Playhouse Square Foundation’s Wyndham Hotel,
for example, Cleveland subsidized the 205 luxury rooms at about $100,000 a
room! How’s that for generosity from a poverty-ridden city.
The hotel got a $5.3 million UDAG, a tax abatement
worth more than $2 million (at 0% for 13 years and 5% for the next 7
years) and a $4 million state loan from then Gov. George Voinovich (at 3%
for 7 years). Cleveland then added another $4 million loan at 2% for
4 years from community block grant money.
But that wasn’t enough. The city added a $4.5
million TIF abatement on the Renaissance Building across the street.
The property tax revenue from the Renaissance was used to subsidize the
land and site preparation for the hotel.
As I’ve said in the past, the city refused to supply
the hotel with toilet paper in its tough negotiating with developers.
Farce has become tragedy in Cleveland. Or is it
the tragic has become farcical.
There are two more points to make about these moves.
First, Jackson realizes he has to have some
development activity for his re-election campaign in 2009.
Presently, his tenure has been dismal, and that’s being kind. So
this offers him the opportunity to spread money around for developers.
Second, with talk that the medical mart and the
convention center may not be going where the Ratners want it – attached to
their declining properties – it looks as if they want to cash in their
chips here and get going to New York City. Good riddance, I say.
They’ve been Takers and Corrupters of local governments.
If they can pull out of loans at Tower City on the
cheap, they can help Jackson with some extra cash, with which he hopes to
whet the appetite of new developers who hint that they’re ready to invest
a billion dollars in Cleveland. And they can feed him with some
campaign dough.
Can Cleveland Survive Depressing
Leadership?
We got trouble at Cleveland City Hall.
One Councilman is under recall fire; another in
substance rehab; a third wants out; a fourth yearns to be a Congressman;
and a few have second jobs and don’t much care; and even more simply don’t
want to be bothered.
This is not a combination for hope.
The repute of the Council has often been low but one
wonders if this isn’t its nadir.
When an unwell Fannie Lewis, a long-time fighter,
recently asked about resignation possibilities, Council President Marty
Sweeney, members said, rushed to her home to forestall the inevitable.
Sweeney has been trying to avert a take-down by his
colleagues and every vote counts.
Veteran Councilman and former Council President Jay
Westbrook and Mayor Frank Jackson have been trying to prop up the
faltering Sweeney.
It took a $60,000 buyout of Clerk of Council Emily
Lipovan to get Sweeney out of a charge of sexual harassment and keep the
transgression private. The deal, with the help of Jackson, puts an
already indebted Council President clearly in Jackson’s back pocket.
And the Council along with it.
Westbrook fronting as a spokesperson for Sweeney adds
to the Council President’s indebtedness to others.
Yet, an already feeble Council is reeling from these
events. It only adds to the depressing feelings about the viability
of the city.
The situation calls for someone to step up and offer
opposition to Sweeney, but the political situation doesn’t auger for
anyone to move without assurance that he or she could garner 11 votes of
the 21 members. So far, the opposition has had a weak stomach for
confrontation.
No risk, no prize, as they say.
Racially, a near split down the middle means at least
a few black Council members have to join with a group of white members
who’d like to see Sweeney gone. The black members, however, have
more allegiance to Jackson than to their own legislative body.
This should invite a Council reduction move.
Yet, even this seems too activist for a dying city with sold-out
leadership. Pray for Cleveland.